CASE-REBUTTAL-CLOSING Court exhibits
United States, et al. v. Google, LLC November 21, 2025 Plaintiffs’ Demonstrative V 1:23-cv-00108 Illegally Established Monopolies Should be Terminated “So the economics literature is very clear, and there's broad agreement that remedies should terminate [a] monopoly [caused] by anticompetitive conduct . . . .” Dr. Andres Lerner Google Illegally Acquired (or Established) Its Monopolies “Plaintiffs . . . have proven that Google has violated Section 2 of the Sherman Act by willfully acquiring and maintaining monopoly power in the open-web display publisher ad server and the open-web display ad ex
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Filed as an exhibit in United States v. Google. The PDF is not redistributed here.